Apsley House
Georgian House Hotel is a great
place to stay if you are planning a trip to Apsley House.
Apsley House is a fascinating place to visit, and for some
strange reason, it is far less well known than many of the
popular tourist attractions. It is easy to reach from
the Georgian House Hotel, only 10 minutes walk away.
The history of Apsley House
Apsley House was built between 1771 and
1778 for Baron Apsley. It was designed by the neo-classical
architect Robert Adam (1728-1792) and was originally a five-bay
red brick house. Built on the site of a lodge to Hyde Park,
it was the first house to be encountered after passing the
tollgates at the top of Knightsbridge, a conspicuous position
that soon led to its popular nickname 'No.1 London'.
In 1807 Marquess Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington's
elder brother, bought Apsley House. In
1818, Wellington employed the architect Benjamin Dean Wyatt
to carry out repairs and install the Canova statue of Napoleon
in the stairwell. In 1819, Wyatt built the classical Dining
Room in the north-east corner where the Waterloo Banquets
were held from 1820 to 1829.
Wellington lived regularly at Apsley House
until his death in 1852. His wife and children lived mainly
at their countryseat, Stratified Saye House, although the
Duchess was at Apsley House when she died
in 1831.
Apsley House opens to the public
After Wellington's death, his son (the 2nd Duke of Wellington)
allowed the public to visit the principle apartments of
the house from 1853 onwards on written application. He made
some alterations but the main rooms remained substantially
intact until the 7th Duke of Wellington presented the house
to the nation in 1947.
In 1947, the 7th Duke of Wellington gave Apsley
House and its contents to the Nation, to be open
to the public as a museum with provision for the family
to retain some apartments in perpetuity. Whilst the government
undertook to maintain the fabric of the building, responsibility
for running the museum was given to the Victoria and Albert
Museum.
Apsley House today
During the 2nd World War, a bomb fell nearby. The damage
and the effects of time were put right by major renovation
carried out by the then Ministry of Public Buildings in
time for the public opening on July 19th 1952. From 1961-1962,
the houses next to Apsley House were demolished
to make way for Park Lane, separating the house from Piccadilly.
The new east facade was then faced with Bath stone and pierced
with windows, the coach house removed and the forecourt
rendered symmetrical.
Apsley House now welcomes over 65,000 visitors
a year, including 15,000 children in school groups. The
driving force behind the presentation of the Apsley
House is the 1st Duke's taste and the interiors
are arranged, as they would have looked in his day.
Georgian House Hotel is ideally situated in a very central
location, so visiting sights all over London is quick and
easy. Why not book Georgian House Hotel when you plan your
trip to Apsley House? You can book online or email to make
a reservation on reception@georgianhousehotel.co.uk,
or telephone on 0044(0)207 834 1438.
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