Greenwich
The Georgian House Hotel is
a great place to stay if you are planning to visit Greenwich.
This famous area of London is based in the
East and is easy to reach by underground.
Greenwich Royal Observatory
The Royal Observatory of Greenwich was founded on 22 June
1675. Erected in 1833, the Greenwich Time Ball was one of
the world's first visual time signals. The ball, which drops
daily at 1300, was used to check marine chronometers by
sailors on the Thames. It was built specifically to do work
which would help to solve the problem of finding longitude
- one's exact position east and west - while at sea and
out of sight of land.
GMT is sometimes called Greenwich Meridian Time because
it is measured from the Greenwich Meridian Line at the Royal
Observatory in Greenwich. Remember: Clocks Spring Forward
& Fall Back (Fall = Autumn).
The Royal Observatory Greenwich is also the source of the
Prime Meridian, longitude 0° 0' 0'.
Greenwich Prime Meridien
Until the 19th century, each country tended to keep its
own zero meridian. The Prime Meridian for the world was
adopted in 1884, at the International Meridian Conference
in Washington DC. Twenty-five countries were represented
and voted to adopt the Meridian at Greenwich as the Prime
Meridian for the world. It was also agreed that longitude
would be measured in two directions from the Prime Meridian,
'east longitude being plus and west longitude being minus.'
In 1960, shortly after the transfer of the Royal Greenwich
Observatory to Herstmonceux (and, later, Cambridge), Flamsteed
House was transferred to the National Maritime Museum's
care and over the next ten years the remaining buildings
on the site were also transferred. Here the collections
of scientific, especially astronomical, instruments has
continued to grow. Following the closure of the RGO at Cambridge
in October 1998, the site is now known as the Royal Observatory
Greenwich.
The Meridian Line is an imaginary line that runs from the
North Pole to the South Pole. By international convention
it runs through "the primary transit" instrument (main telescope)
at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.
It is known at Zero Longitude and it is the line from which
all other lines of longitude are measured. This includes
the line that runs 180° away from Greenwich also known as
the International Date Line.
There have been many meridian lines during the course of
history including 9 lines at Greenwich!
The Ordnance Survey maps started in England before the
current meridian line was defined. New editions of the Explorer
series maps do feature the Greenwich Meridian Line. The
Ordnance Survey website has a description of the history
of meridian lines.
For more infromation visit www.greenwich.gov.uk.
Georgian House Hotel
is ideally situated in a very central location, so visiting
sights all over London is quick and easy. Why not book Georgian
House Hotel when you plan your trip to Greenwich? You can
book online or email to make a reservation on reception@georgianhousehotel.co.uk,
or telephone on 0044(0)207 834 1438
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